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Are we heading for deflation?
Prices like the weather inescapably lead to widespread demurral. They always look either overly hot or unduly cold. Yet the current debate on potential deflation seems largely shrugged off in Spain, even confronted with a CPI dwelling in minus territory. A predictable reaction in a country that scores a solid record of relentless price hikes. In contrast, the ECB has promptly addressed the looming threat by lowering its discount rate. It hardly hesitated to act following a lower than expected EU-wide inflation performance, far below the close to 2% medium-term goal. For all the fuming rebukes its move sparked off in Germany, most observers agree that plunging prices reflect a tottering demand and a wobbly recovery. The GDP deflator even portrays a more dismal outlook. Does deflation stand as a potential danger? Not yet, should we stick to its conventional denotation of unremitting price falls leading to a self-propelled process of increasingly frail expectations. But flatly rejecting that risk might prove an ill-judged bet. Most clues point to a deflationary bias. The export-led attempts to overcome recessionary bouts induce a downwards price trend in tradeable goods. The Euro escalation against [...]
